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Showing posts with label energy reports. Show all posts
Showing posts with label energy reports. Show all posts

Feb 23, 2012

2012 Deep Research Report on Cost and Price of China Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module

The report first introduces solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell module industry chain structure. It also covers solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell module manufacturing process and equipment; polysilicon ingot wafer cell module 2009-2016, cost structure and cost price profit margin etc information.

At the same time, the report also introduces polysilicon ingot wafer cell module related raw materials 2009-2016 cost price information and also introduced polysilicon ingot wafer cell module key players 2009-2016 related products cost structure and cost price profit margin data and information, in the end,the report made a summary analysis on the development trend and conclusion of solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell module Cost&Price.

In a word, it is an in-depth research report on china solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell module cost and price industry. And thanks to the China solar industry chain marketing or technology experts’ help and support during QYResearch Solar Energy Team survey and interviews.

Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Cost & Price Analysis


Published: February 2012
No. of Pages: 62
Price: Single User License: US$ 2000          Corporate User License: US$ 3000





Table of Contents

Chapter One Solar Industry Chain Overview 1
1.1 Solar Polysilicon Industry Chain Structure 1
1.2 Solar Ingot Industry Chain Structure 3
1.3 Solar Wafer Industry Chain Structure 5
1.4 Solar Cell Industry Chain Structure 7
1.5 Solar Module Industry Chain Structure 8

Chapter Two Solar Product Manufacturing Process and Equipment 10
2.1 Solar Polysilicon Manufacturing Process and Equipment 10
2.1.1 Siemens CVD Reactor and Specification 10
2.1.2 Cold Hydrogenation Thermal Hydrogenation Process Comparison Analysis 11
2.2 Ingot Casting Pulling Process and Equipment 11
2.2.1 DSS Furnace and Energy Consumption Analysis 11
2.2.2 Puller Process Analysis 12
2.2.3 Mono-like Casting Furnace Analysis 13
2.2 Wafer Process and Equipment 13
2.3.1 Cutting Equipments and Process Analysis 13
2.3.2 Copper Coated Saw Wire and Diamond Saw Wire Comparison Analysis 14
2.4 Solar Cell Process and Equipment 15
2.4.1 PECVD and Process Analysis 15
2.4.2 High Efficiency Solar Cell Process Analysis 15
2.5 Solar Module Manufacturing Process and Equipment 16
2.5.1 Solar Laminator Process Analysis 16
2.5.2 Raw Materials and Cost Reduction Method Analysis 16

Chapter Three Solar Polysilicon Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 17
3.1 Solar Polysilicon Cost Structure 17
3.2 Solar Polysilicon Cost Price 18

Chapter Four Solar Multicrystal Silicon Ingot Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 18
4.1 Solar Multicrystal Silicon Ingot Cost Structure 18
4.2 Solar Multicrystal Silicon Ingot (8Inch Square Ingot) Cost Price 19

Chapter Five Solar Single Crystal Silicon Ingot Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 20
5.1 Single Crystal Silicon Ingot Cost Structure 20
5.2 Single Crystal Silicon Ingot (6.5Inch 8Inch Square Rod) Cost Price 21

Chapter Six Solar Wafer Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 21
6.1 Solar Multi Wafer Cost Structure 21
6.2 Solar Mono Wafer Cost Structure 22
6.3 Solar Multi Wafer (156*156) Cost Price 23
6.4 Solar Mono Wafer (125*125 156*156) Cost Price 23

Chapter Seven Solar Cell Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 24
7.1 Solar Cell Cost Structure 24
7.2 Solar Multi Cell (156*156) Cost Price 25
7.4 Solar Mono Cell (125*125 156*156) Cost Price 25

Chapter Eight Solar Module Cost Price Profit Margin Analysis 26
8.1 Solar Module Cost Structure 26
8.2 Solar Multi Module (230W) Cost Price 27
8.4 Solar Mono Module (190W 245W) Cost Price 27

Chapter Nine Other Solar Materials Cost Price Analysis 28
9.1 Polysilicon Raw Materials 28
9.1.1 Metal Silicon 28
9.1.2 TCS(SiHCL3) 29
9.1.3 Liquid Chlorine 29
9.2 Ingot Wafer Raw Materials 30
9.2.1 Quartz Crucible 30
9.2.2 Graphite Hot Zone 30
9.2.3 Wire 30
9.2.4 SIC 31
9.2.5 PEG 31
9.3 Solar Cell Raw Materials 31
9.3.1 Front Silver Paste 31
9.3.2 Back Silver Paste 32
9.3.3 Back Al Paste 32
9.3.4 Argon Gas 32
9.4 Solar Module Raw Materials 33
9.4.1 PV Glass (Ultra White Rolled Glass) 33
9.4.2 Back Sheet 33
9.4.3 EVA 33
9.4.4 Juction Box 34
9.4.5 Aluminum Frame 34
9.4.6 PV-Ribbon 34
9.5 PV System 35
9.5.1 PV Inverter 35

Chapter Ten Key Manufacturer 35
10.1 Polysilicon 35
10.1.1 GCL 35
10.1.2 LDK 36
10.1.3 Sino-Si 38
10.1.4 Daqo New Eenergy 39
10.2 Ingot Wafer 40
10.2.1 GCL 40
10.2.2 LDK 41
10.2.3 Renesola 43
10.2.4 Jinglong 44
10.3 Cell and Module 45
10.3.1 Suntech 45
10.3.2 JA Solar 47
10.3.3 Yingli Solar 48
10.3.4 Trina Solar 49
10.3.5 CSI Solar 50
10.3.6 Hanwha Solar 52

Chapter Eleven Research Conclusions 53

Feb 22, 2012

Global LNG Market Short And Long Term Outlook – Trends, Drivers And Forecasts Of Supply, Demand, Capacity, Trade And Contracts To 2020

LNGReports new report on Global LNG Market Short and Long Term Outlook expects the current supply glut to end in 2014. Further, the report expects global demand- supply balance to stand at 75 million tonnes in 2020. The report also states that the recent Japanese nuclear outage and nuclear phase out by European markets will drive the LNG demand in the short term.

The current surplus supply capacity will end in 2014 according to LNGReports. Driven by Japan, the UK, China, France and South Korea, the global LNG demand increased to 248.5 million tonnes in 2011.

On the other hand, low demand estimates coupled with lack of investment and skilled labor are delaying supply projects globally. In particular, most of the African and Australasian projects have been delayed by one to two years. Overall, LNGReports expects the demand to exceed supply by 75 million tonnes in 2014.

Further, the company expects the global natural gas demand to increase to 4.2 Tcm in 2020, which will drive the scope of LNG industry. Accordingly, 17 new markets will enter the global LNG trade by 2020.

LNG Market Short And Long Term Outlook Market


Published:  December 2011
No. of Pages: 305
Price : Single User License - US$6000             Corporate User License - US$18000

                                        

SCOPE
  • LNG demand and production outlook for 20 countries, 5 regions to 2020
  • Key investment drivers, trends and impact of nuclear outage, possible European recession, supply shortages and others
  • Current status, updates and feasibility of planned LNG projects worldwide
  • Compares investment environment in leading 20 LNG markets
  • Country and region wise liquefaction and regasification capacity by terminal from 2000- 2020
  • Detailed analysis and insights into all existing and upcoming LNG markets
  • Location, operator, ownership, start up, technology, capital expenditure details of all operational and planned LNG terminals
  • Market structure and competitive landscape of both liquefaction and regasification markets in each region
  • LNG operations by country, terminals along with SWOT, value chain analysis and financial information
  • Global LNG news updates from October to December 2011
REASON TO BUY
  • Gain clear understanding of each LNG industry in the current uncertain market conditions
  • Formulate investment, expansion and operational strategies based on short and medium- long term outlook
  • Identify potential opportunities for gas procurement, capacity reservations and asset investments
  • Revaluate your investment, sourcing and supplying strategies through details of present status and feasibility of all planned LNG terminals
  • Identify high growth LNG markets and the impact of Japan nuclear outage on global markets
  • Make merger and acquisition decisions using market share information and latest news section
  • Keep abreast with all industry updates through latest news in the report from October to December 2011










Feb 15, 2012

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Cables - Global Market Size, Average Pricing, Equipment Market Share and Competitive Landscape Analysis to 2020

Global HVDC Cables Market Expected to Show Substantial Growth over the Forecast Period

The global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cables market is expected to show substantial growth over the forecast period. The cumulative revenues from the HVDC cables market are expected to increase more than three times over the forecast period of 2012-2020 compared to the historic period of 2006-2011. The two major factors driving the growth of the global HVDC cables market are the growth of offshore wind farms and the increasing number of cross-border interconnections.

Europe, Driving the Global HVDC Cables Market

A number of large capacity offshore wind farms in countries like Germany and the UK are being built far from the coastline in order to utilize higher wind yields. HVDC cables are increasingly being used to transmit the power from such remote wind farms to the main grid. Over the historic period, Europe has accounted for more than three quarters of HVDC cable orders. Europe is expected to continue as the major driver for HVDC cables over the next five years.

The electricity grids of many European countries are becoming more and more integrated to balance regional fluctuations in power generation and accommodate wind energy in national grids. Initiatives like the Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP), North Seas Offshore Grid Initiative (NSOGI) and the Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project (MED-EMIP) are promoting cross-border electricity interconnections and benefiting the HVDC cables market.

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Cables Market Analysis


Published: February 2012
No. of Pages: 113
Price : Single User License - US$ 3995



Germany, Market for HVDC Cables Booming

Germany has been a major contributor to the global HVDC market revenues over the historic period. The cumulative revenues of the German HVDC cables market over the historic period were $2,695m. This is expected to increase to $7,948m over the forecast period. Germany accounts for the majority of HVDC cables orders in Europe. The growth in offshore wind farms will be the biggest driver for the HVDC market over the forecast period. Several offshore wind farms with capacities ranging from 150 Megawatts (MW) to 1,000 MW are being built far from the coastline in Germany to take advantage of greater wind yields. Germany is a member of NSOGI and BEMIP, which will promote the integration of German grids with neighboring countries. Apart from this, the country’s central location in Europe and increasing electricity demand are also expected to promote electricity interconnections between Germany and neighboring countries, thereby supporting the growth of the country’s HVDC cables market.

Scope
  • Data on the revenue generated from HVDC cables sales for the leading countries of the world.
  • Data on the pricing and volume analysis for HVDC cables, globally and for leading countries of the world like the US, Norway, the Netherlands, the UK, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Republic of Korea.
  • Revenue forecast at the global level.
  • Detailed market share analysis of top market participants such as ABB, Prysmian, Nexans and nkt cables.
  • Data sourced from proprietary databases and primary interviews with key participants across the value chain.

Reasons to buy
  • Facilitate decision-making based on strong historic and forecast data for the HVDC cables market.
  • Develop strategies based on the latest pricing trends, market shares and revenue growth.
  • Position yourself to gain the maximum advantage in the HVDC cables market's growth potential.
  • Identify key partners and business development avenues.
  • Respond to your competitors' business structure, strategy and prospects.

Feb 8, 2012

The Future of Distributed Generation

The electricity supply industry is facing dramatic changes driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions by finding new generation sources but underlying this is a slow change to the structure of the electricity supply system itself. The shift to a distributed generation model will challenge the business model of existing traditional utilities and generators as the demand for centrally generated power falls. These companies will need to adapt if they are to survive. It will also have social implications that extend beyond the electricity system itself as consumers take control of where and how they generate their electricity.

The Future of Distributed Generation market


Published: February 2012
No. of Pages: 157
Price : Single User License - US$2875 Corporate User License - US$10781

 

Highlights

A 13.7MW aeroderivative gas turbine with an electrical output efficiency of 34.9% will show an overall efficiency of 77.6% in a CHP configuration whereas an 11.3MW industrial turbine with a simple cycle efficiency of 29.8% can achieve 80.5% in the CHP configuration.

A 300kW gas engine in a combined heat and power system for a commercial building costs around $2,000/kW. Meanwhile the cost of a cogeneration system for a waste treatment plant is around $2,350/kW - $4,250/kW depending on the size and number of engines.

SOFC units can achieve practical efficiencies of 50%, somewhat lower than the theoretical efficiency of around 60%. However the extremely high operating temperature means that waste heat from the cell can be used to drive an auxiliary gas turbine, pushing theoretical efficiency to 70%.

Your key questions answered
  • What are the drivers shaping and influencing distributed generation development in the electricity industry?
  • What does distributed generation cost? What will it cost in the future?
  • Which distributed generation technology types will be the winners and which the losers in terms power generated, cost and viability?
  • Which distributed generation technology types are likely to find favor with manufacturers moving forward?
  • Which emerging technologies are gaining in popularity and why?